@InProceedings{GarofoloVoorheesAuzanneStanford99, author= "John S. Garofolo and Ellen M. Voorhees and Cedric G. P. Auzanne and Vincent M. Stanford", title= "Spoken Document Retrieval: 1998 Evaluation and Investigation of New Metrics", pages= "1--7", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{JourlinJohnsonSparckJonesWoodland99, author= "Pierre Jourlin and Sue E. Johnson and Karen Sp\"{a}rck Jones and Philip C. Woodland", title= "General Query Expansion Techniques for Spoken Document Retrieval", pages= "8--13", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{AbberleyKirbyRenalsRobinson99, author= "Dave Abberley and David Kirby and Steve Renals and Tony Robinson", title= "The THISL Broadcast News Retrieval System", pages= "14--19", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{RouillardCaelen99, author= "Jos\'e Rouillard and Jean Caelen", title= "HALPIN: A multimodal and conversational system for information seeking on the World Wide Web", pages= "20--24", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{KurimoMokbel99, title= "Latent Semantic Indexing by Self-Organizing Map", author= "Mikko Kurimo and Chafic Mokbel", pages= "25--30", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{ColineauHalber99, author= "Nathalie Colineau and Ariane Halber", title= "A Hybrid Approach to Spoken Query Processing in Document Retrieval System", pages= "31--36", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{LewinBecketBoyeCarterRaynerWiren99, author= "Ian Lewin and Ralph Becket and Johan Boye and David Carter Manny Rayner and Mats Wir\'en", title= "Language processing for spoken dialogue systems: Is shallow parsing enough?", pages= "37--42", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{GotohRenals99, author= "Yoshihiko Gotoh and Steve Renals", title= "Statistical Annotation of Named Entities in Spoken Audio", pages= "43--48", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{GoelByrne99, author= "Vaibhava Goel and William Byrne", title= "Task Dependent Loss Functions in Speech Recognition: Application to Named Entity Extraction", pages= "49--53", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{HirschmanBurgerPalmerRobinson99, author= "Lynette Hirschman and John Burger and David Palmer and Patricia Robinson", title= "Evaluating Content Extraction from Audio Source", pages= "54--59", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{FerrieuxPeillon99, author= "Alexandre Ferrieux and St\'ephane Peillon", title= "Phoneme-level indexing for fast and vocabulary-independent voice/voice retrieval", pages= "60--63", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{OrdelmanVanHessenVanLeeuwen99, author= "Roeland J. F. Ordelman and Arjan J. van Hessen and David A. van Leeuwen", title= "Phonetic Transcriptions on Phrase-Level", pages= "64--68", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{TuckerRobinsonChristieSeymour99, author= "Roger Tucker and Tony Robinson and James Christie and Carl Seymour", title= "Recognition-Compatible Speech Compression for Stored Speech", pages= "69--72", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{vanLeeuwenKraaijEkkelenkamp99, author= "David A. van Leeuwen and Wessel Kraaij and Rudie Ekkelenkamp", title= "Prediction of keyword spotting performance based on phonemic contents", pages= "73--77", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{DelacourtKryzeWellekens99, author= "Perrine Delacourt and David Kryze and Christian J. Wellekens", title= "Speaker-based segmentation for audio data indexing", pages= "78--83", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{CouvreurBoite99, author= "Laurent Couvreur and Jean-Marc Boite", title= "Speaker Tracking in Broadcast Audio Material in the Framework of the {THISL} Project", pages= "84--89", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{vanMulbregtCarpGillickLoweYamron99, author= "P. van Mulbregt and I. Carp and L. Gillick and S. Lowe and J. Yamron", title= "Text Segmentation and Event Tracking on Broadcast News Via a Hidden Markov Model Approach", pages= "90--95", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{QuinnSmeaton99, author= "Gerard Quinn and Alan Smeaton", title= "Optimal Parameters for Segmenting a Stream of Audio into Speech Documents", pages= "96--101", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{HauptmannOlligschlaeger99, author= "Alexander G. Hauptmann and Andreas M. Olligschlaeger" title= "Using Location Information from Speech Recognition of Television News Broadcasts", pages= "102--106", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{RoyLuz99, author= "David M. Roy and Saturnino Luz", title= "Audio Meeting History Tool: {I}nteractive Graphical User-Support for Virtual Audio Meetings", pages= "107--110", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{ValenzaRobinsonHickeyTucker99, author= "Robin Valenza and Tony Robinson and Marianne Hickey and Roger Tucker", title= "Summarisation of Spoken Audio Through Information Extraction", pages= "111--116", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"} @InProceedings{HirschbergWhittakerHindlePereiraSinghal99, author= "Julia Hirschberg and Steve Whittaker and Don Hindle and Fernando Pereira and Amit Singhal", title= "Finding Information in Audio: {A} New Paradigm for Audio Browsing/Retrival", pages= "117--122", booktitle= "Proceedings of the {ESCA} workshop: Accessing information in spoken audio", editors= "Tony Robinson and Steve Renals", publisher= "Cambridge University", month= apr, year= 1999, note= "Available from http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/\~{}ajr/esca99/"}