Pauses
Only conspicuous pauses were marked with a single ``.'' indicating the location of the pause.
Emphatic Stress
Emphatic stress is indicated by prepending a ``!'' to the word or syllable which was stressed. This only includes stress which would not normally occur due to lexical and syntactic factors.
Lengthening
Lengthening is transcribed by appending a ``:'' to the lengthened sound. This only includes lengthening which would not normally occur due to lexical and syntactic factors.