PARAMETRIC SUBSPACE MODELLING OF SPEECH TRANSITIONS
K. Reinhard and M. Niranjan
May 1998
In this paper we report on attempting to capture segmental transition information for speech recognition tasks. The slowly varying dynamics of spectral trajectories carries much discriminant information that is very crudely modelled by traditional approaches such as HMMs. In attempts such as recurrent neural networks there is the hope, but not convincing demonstration, that such transitional information could be captured. We start from the very different position of explicitly capturing the trajectory of short time spectral parameter vectors on a subspace in which the temporal sequence information is preserved (Time Constrained Principal Component Analysis). On this subspace, we attempt a parametric modelling of the trajectory, compute a distance metric to perform classification of diphones. Much of the discriminant information is still retained in this subspace. This is illustrated on the isolated transitions /bee/, /dee/ and /gee/.
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